Output Results

Some maps of the electricity transmission network and the energy share of different technologies are plotted.

Spain 2030 Electric System (321 generators, 15 nodes, 27 lines) one scenario with hourly resolution

Canary Islands 2030 Electric Systems (94 generators, 7 nodes, 6 lines) one scenario with hourly resolution

Europe TechnoFriendly 2030 Electric System (1632 generators, 84 nodes, 497 lines) one scenario with hourly resolution

Sweden 2045 Electric and Heat Systems (49 generators, 8 nodes, 6 lines) one scenario with hourly resolution

Technology share for Europe ERAA 2030 Electric System

Technology output for Europe ERAA 2030 Electric System

Nigeria 2030 Electric System (144 generators, 37 nodes, 163 lines) three scenarios with hourly resolution

Kenia 2030-2040-2050 Electric System (127 generators, 47 nodes, 74 lines) one scenario with hourly resolution

Tunisia 2030 Electric System (111 generators, 47 nodes, 88 lines) one scenario with hourly resolution

Uganda 2030 Electric System (118 generators, 49 nodes, 205 lines) one scenario with hourly resolution

The model also plots some additional plots.

All the results of the case are saved in DuckDB database. By default, this option is not used but you can easily activate it writing pIndDumpRawResults = 1 in lines 324 and 342 of openTEPES.py module.

The CSV output files used for outputting the results are briefly described in the following items.

The power is expressed in MW, energy or heat in GWh, marginal costs in €/MWh, and costs in million euros M€. Hydrogen is expressed in tH2. Reservoir volume is expressed in hm³, and water flow in hm³/s. The energy transported in the electricity network is described in GWh-Mkm. In each file, the identifiers are described in the first columns, followed by the headers and the description of each variable.

Investment/Retirement

File oT_Result_GenerationInvestment.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Cumulative generation investment power up to this period [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationInvestmentPerUnit.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Cumulative generation investment decision up to this period [p.u.]

File oT_Result_GenerationRetirement.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Cumulative generation retirement power up to this period [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationRetirementPerUnit.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Cumulative generation retirement decision up to this period [p.u.]

File oT_Result_TechnologyInvestment.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Cumulative technology investment power up to this period [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyInvestment_AreaName.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Cumulative technology investment power per area up to this period [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyInvestmentCost.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Technology investment cost [M€]

File oT_Result_TechnologyInvestmentCostPerMW.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Technology investment cost per MW [M€/MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyRetirement.csv

Identifier	Header	Description
Period	Generator	Technology retirement power [MW]

File oT_Result_NetworkInvestmentPerUnit.csv

Identifier	Header			Description
Period	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Cumulative electricity network investment decision up to this period [p.u.]

File oT_Result_NetworkInvestmentMWkm.csv

Identifier	Header			Description
Period	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Cumulative electricity network investment up to this period [MWkm]

File oT_Result_ReserveMargin.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Scenario	GW	Reserve margin

File oT_Result_ReserveMarginPerUnit.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Scenario	p.u.	Per unit reserve margin

File oT_Result_LargestUnitPerUnit.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Scenario	p.u.	Per unit largest unit

Electricity generation operation

File oT_Result_GenerationCommitment.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Commitment decision [p.u.]

File oT_Result_GenerationStartUp.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Startup decision [p.u.]

File oT_Result_GenerationShutDown.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Shutdown decision [p.u.]

File oT_Result_GenerationOperatingReserveUp.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Upward operating reserve of each generator [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationOperatingReserveDown.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Downward operating reserve of each generator [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationOperatingReserveUpEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Upward operating reserve energy of each generator [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationOperatingReserveDownEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Downward operating reserve energy of each generator [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationRampReserveUp.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Ramp up reserve of each generator [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationRampReserveDown.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Ramp down reserve of each generator [MW]

File oT_Result_Generation.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Output (discharge in ESS) [MW]

File oT_Result_NetDemand.csv

VRES are variable renewable energy sources (e.g., wind and solar), units with null linear variable cost and no storage capacity. The net demand is the demand minus the VRES.

Identifier			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Net demand (demand - VRES) [MW]

File oT_Result_NetDemandNetwork.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Electricity net demand (demand - VRES) [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationSurplus.csv

The surplus power is the additional generation available from a generator beyond its maximum power.

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Power surplus [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationRampUpSurplus.csv

The upward ramp surplus is the additional upward ramp capacity available from a generator until it reaches its maximum upward ramp capacity.

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Upward ramp surplus [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationRampDownSurplus.csv

The downward ramp surplus is the additional downward ramp capacity available from a generator until it reaches its maximum downward ramp capacity.

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Downward ramp surplus [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationCurtailment.csv

The curtailment power is the curtailed power (i.e., not used to satisfy the electricity demand) of variable renewable energy sources (VRES).

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	VRES Generator	Curtailed power of VRES [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationCurtailmentEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	VRES Generator	Curtailed energy of VRES [GWh]

File oT_Result_GenerationCurtailmentEnergyRelative.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	VRES Generator	Percentage of energy curtailed of VRES [%]

File oT_Result_GenerationEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Energy (discharge in ESS) [GWh]

File oT_Result_GenerationEmission.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	CO2 emission [MtCO2]

File oT_Result_GenerationIncrementalEmission.csv

Identifier				Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Generator	Emission rate of the generators with power surplus, except the ESS [tCO2/MWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyGeneration.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Output (discharge in ESS) [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyConsumption.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Consumption (charge in ESS) [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyGenerationEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Energy (discharge in ESS) [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyGenerationEnergy_AreaName.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Energy (discharge in ESS) per area [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyCurtailmentEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Curtailed energy of VRES [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyCurtailmentEnergyRelative.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Percentage of energy curtailed of VRES [%]

File oT_Result_TechnologyEmission.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	CO2 emission [MtCO2]

File oT_Result_TechnologyEmission_AreaName.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	CO2 emission per area [MtCO2]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveUp.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Upward operating reserve [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveDown.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Downward operating reserve [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveUpEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Upward operating reserve energy [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveDownEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Downward operating reserve energy [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologySpillage.csv

Energy spillage refers to the energy that cannot be stored in the ESS due to its storage capacity limitations.

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Spilled energy [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologySpillageRelative.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Spilled energy in ESS w.r.t. the energy inflows [%]

File oT_Result_MarketResultsDemand.csv

Identifier					Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Node	Demand	Demand cleared [MW] (including demand, consumption, and losses)
…	…	…	…	…	SRMC	Locational Short-Run Marginal Cost [€/MWh]

File oT_Result_MarketResultsTechnologyInvestment.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Technology	Power	Cumulative power investment on each technology up to this period [MW]
…	…	Cost	Investment cost [M€]
…	…	Energy	Energy produced [GWh]
…	…	LCOE	Levelized Cost of Electricity [€/MWh]

File oT_Result_MarketResultsGenerationInvestment.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Generator	Power	Cumulative power investment on each generator up to this period [MW]

File oT_Result_MarketResultsGeneration.csv

Identifier						Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Node	Generator	Generation	Power output of each generator [MWh]
…	…	…	…	…	…	Curtailment	Curtailment of each generator [MWh]
…	…	…	…	…	…	Emissions	Emissions of each generator [MtCO2]

ESS operation

File oT_Result_Consumption.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Consumed/charged power for each ESS [MW]

File oT_Result_ConsumptionEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Consumed/charged energy for each ESS [GWh]

File oT_Result_ConsumptionOperatingReserveUpESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Upward operating reserve of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_ConsumptionOperatingReserveDownESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Downward operating reserve of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_ConsumptionOperatingReserveUpEnergyESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Upward operating reserve energy of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_ConsumptionOperatingReserveDownEnergyESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Downward operating reserve energy of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationConsumptionRatio.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Generation to consumption ratio for each ESS [p.u.] (1 only generating, -1 only consuming, 0 no generating or consuming, ratio when generating and consuming)

File oT_Result_GenerationOutflows.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Outflows power for each ESS [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationOutflowsEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Outflows energy for each ESS [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyConsumption.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Charged power for each ESS [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyConsumptionEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Energy (charge in ESS) [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyConsumptionEnergy_AreaName.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Energy (charge in ESS) per area [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOutflows.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Outflows power for each ESS [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOutflowsEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Energy (Outflows in ESS) [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveUpESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Upward operating reserve of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveDownESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Downward operating reserve of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveUpEnergyESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Upward operating reserve energy of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyOperatingReserveDownEnergyESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Downward operating reserve energy of each pump/charge [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationInventory.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Stored energy (SoC in batteries, reservoir energy in pumped-hydro storage power plants) [GWh]

File oT_Result_GenerationInventoryUtilization.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Utilization factor of the storage (SoC in batteries, reservoir energy in pumped-hydro storage power plants) [p.u.]

File oT_Result_GenerationSpillage.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Spilled energy for each ESS [GWh]

File oT_Result_GenerationSpillageRelative.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Spilled energy for each ESS wrt the energy inflows [%]

File oT_Result_SummaryGeneration.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Generation output (to be used as pivot table)

Reservoir operation

File oT_Result_ReservoirVolume.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Reservoir	Reservoir volume [hm3]

File oT_Result_ReservoirVolumeUtilization.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Reservoir	Utilization factor of the reservoir [p.u.]

File oT_Result_ReservoirSpillage.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Reservoir	Spilled water in reservoir [hm3]

File oT_Result_TechnologyReservoirSpillage.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Reservoir	Spilled water in reservoir by technology [hm3]

File oT_Result_MarginalWaterValue.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Reservoir	Water volume value [€/dam3]

The marginal costs (dual variables) are obtained after fixing the binary investment and operation decisions to their optimal values.

Electricity balance

File oT_Result_BalanceEnergy.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Generation, consumption, flows, losses, and demand [GWh] (to be used as a pivot table)

File oT_Result_BalanceEnergyPerArea.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Technology	Area	Generation, consumption, flows, losses, and demand [GWh]

Positive values represent generation, and negative values represent demand or consumption. The sum of the values per area (column) must be 0. EnergyFlowIn and EnergyFlowOut are the sum of the incoming and outgoing flows of the corresponding area nodes. Only if the network is like an antenna, these values will represent the import/export of energy to/from other areas.

File oT_Result_BalanceEnergyPerNode.csv

Identifier				Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Node	Generation, consumption, flows, losses, and demand [GWh]

File oT_Result_BalanceEnergyPerTech.csv

Identifier					Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Node	Technology	Generation, consumption, flows, losses, and demand [GWh]

Electricity network operation

File oT_Result_NetworkCommitment.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Line commitment decision [p.u.]

File oT_Result_NetworkSwitchOn.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Line switch on decision [p.u.]

File oT_Result_NetworkSwitchOff.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Line switch off decision [p.u.]

File oT_Result_NetworkFlowElecPerNode.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Electric line flow [MW]

File oT_Result_NetworkEnergyElecPerArea.csv

Identifier			Header		Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial area	Final area	Area flow energy [GWh]

File oT_Result_NetworkEnergyElecTotalPerArea.csv

Identifier		Header		Description
Period	Scenario	Initial area	Final area	Area flow energy [GWh]

File oT_Result_NetworkEnergyElecTransport.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Energy transported [GWh-Mkm]

File oT_Result_NetworkElecUtilization.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Line utilization (i.e., ratio between flow and capacity) [p.u.]

File oT_Result_NetworkLosses.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Line losses [MW]

File oT_Result_NetworkAngle.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Voltage angle [rad]

File oT_Result_NetworkPNS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Power not served by node [MW]

File oT_Result_NetworkENS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Energy not served by node [GWh]

File oT_Result_SummaryNetwork.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Network output (to be used as pivot table)

Hydrogen balance and network operation

File oT_Result_BalanceHydrogen.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Generation, flows, and demand [tH2]

File oT_Result_BalanceHydrogenPerArea.csv

Identifier				Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Area	Generation, flows, and demand [tH2]

File oT_Result_BalanceHydrogenPerNode.csv

Identifier				Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Node	Generation, flows, and demand [tH2]

File oT_Result_BalanceHydrogenPerTech.csv

Identifier					Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Node	Technology	Generation, flows, and demand [tH2]

File oT_Result_NetworkFlowH2PerNode.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Hydrogen pipeline flow [tH2]

File oT_Result_NetworkH2Utilization.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Hydrogen pipeline utilization (i.e., ratio between flow and capacity) [p.u.]

File oT_Result_NetworkHNS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Hydrogen not served by node [tH2]

Heat generation operation

File oT_Result_GenerationHeat.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Output (discharge in ESS) [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationSurplusHeat.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Power surplus [MW]

File oT_Result_GenerationEnergyHeat.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Energy (discharge in ESS) [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyGenerationHeat.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Output (discharge in ESS) [MW]

File oT_Result_TechnologyGenerationEnergyHeat.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Energy (discharge in ESS) [GWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyGenerationEnergyHeat_AreaName.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Energy (discharge in ESS) per area [GWh]

Heat balance and network operation

File oT_Result_BalanceHeat.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Generation, flows, and demand [GWh]

File oT_Result_BalanceHeatPerArea.csv

Identifier				Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Area	Generation, flows, and demand [GWh]

File oT_Result_BalanceHeatPerNode.csv

Identifier				Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Node	Generation, flows, and demand [GWh]

File oT_Result_BalanceHeatPerTech.csv

Identifier					Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Node	Technology	Generation, flows, and demand [GWh]

File oT_Result_NetworkFlowHeatPerNode.csv

Identifier			Header			Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Initial node	Final node	Circuit	Heat pipe flow [MW]

File oT_Result_NetworkHTNS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Heat not served by node [MW]

Costs and revenues

File oT_Result_CostSummary.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Cost type	MEUR	Cumulative cost considering the period weight
…	…	MEUR/year	Yearly cost

File oT_Result_CostSummary_AreaName.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Cost type	MEUR	Cumulative cost considering the period weight
…	…	…	MEUR/year	Yearly cost

File oT_Result_CostRecovery.csv

Identifier	Description
Cost/revenue type	Revenues and investment costs [M€]

File oT_Result_SummaryKPIs.csv

Identifier	Description
KPI	Several KPIs

File oT_Result_TechnologyLCOE.csv

Identifier	Description
Technology	Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) [€/MWh]

File oT_Result_TechnologyLCOH.csv

Identifier	Description
Technology	Levelized Cost of Heating (LCOH) [€/MWh]

File oT_Result_GenerationCostOandM.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	O&M cost for the generation [M€]

File oT_Result_GenerationCostOperation.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Operation cost for the generation [M€]

File oT_Result_ConsumptionCostOperation.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Pump	Operation cost for the consumption [M€]

File oT_Result_GenerationCostOperatingReserve.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Operating reserve cost for the generation [M€]

File oT_Result_ConsumptionCostOperatingReserve.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Pump	Operating reserve cost for the consumption [M€]

File oT_Result_GenerationCostEmission.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Emission cost for the generation [M€]

File oT_Result_NetworkCostENS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Reliability cost (cost of the ENS and HNS) [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueEnergyGeneration.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Operation revenues for the generation [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueEnergyConsumption.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	ESS Generator	Operation revenues for the consumption/charge [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueOperatingReserveUp.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Operation revenues from the upward operating reserve [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueOperatingReserveUpESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	ESS Generator	Operation revenues from the upward operating reserve [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueOperatingReserveDown.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Operation revenues from the downward operating reserve [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueOperatingReserveDownESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	ESS Generator	Operation revenues from the downward operating reserve [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueRampReserveUp.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Operation revenues from the upward ramp reserve [M€]

File oT_Result_RevenueRampReserveDw.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Operation revenues from the downward ramp reserve [M€]

File oT_Result_GenerationCapturedSRMC.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Captured SRMC when generating [€/MWh]

SRMC is the short-run marginal cost. It is computed for each load level as the generator output multiplied by the SRMC, divided by the mean output of each stage.

File oT_Result_ConsumptionCapturedSRMC.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Captured SRMC when pumping/charging [€/MWh]

SRMC is the short-run marginal cost. It is computed for each load level as the ESS consumption multiplied by the SRMC divided by the mean consumption of each stage.

Marginal information

The marginal costs (dual variables) are obtained after fixing the binary investment and operation decisions to their optimal values.

File oT_Result_MarginalReserveMargin.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Area	Marginal of the minimum adequacy electricity system reserve margin [€/MW]

File oT_Result_MarginalReserveMarginHeat.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Area	Marginal of the minimum adequacy heat system reserve margin [€/MW]

File oT_Result_MarginalEmission.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Area	Marginal of the maximum CO2 emission [€/tCO2]

File oT_Result_MarginalRESEnergy.csv

Identifier		Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Area	Marginal of the minimum RES energy [€/MWh]

File oT_Result_MarginalIncrementalVariableCost.csv

Identifier				Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Generator	Variable cost (fuel+O&M+emission) of the generators with power surplus, except the ESS [€/MWh]

File oT_Result_MarginalIncrementalGenerator.csv

Identifier				Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Generator with power surplus, except the ESS, and with the lowest variable cost (fuel+O&M+emission)

File oT_Result_NetworkSRMC.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Locational Short-Run Marginal Cost of electricity [€/MWh], a.k.a. Locational Marginal Price (LMP)

These short-run marginal costs (SRMC) are obtained after fixing the binary and continuous investment decisions and the binary operation decisions to their optimal values. Remember that binary decisions are not affected by marginal changes.

File oT_Result_NetworkSRMCH2.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Locational Short-Run Marginal Cost of H2 [€/kgH2]

These short-run marginal costs (SRMC) are obtained after fixing the binary and continuous investment decisions and the binary operation decisions to their optimal values. Remember that binary decisions are not affected by marginal changes.

File oT_Result_NetworkSRMCHeat.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Node	Locational Short-Run Marginal Cost of heat [€/MWh]

These short-run marginal costs (SRMC) are obtained after fixing the binary and continuous investment decisions and the binary operation decisions to their optimal values. Remember that binary decisions are not affected by marginal changes.

File oT_Result_MarginalEnergyValue.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Generator	Energy inflow value [€/MWh]

File oT_Result_MarginalOperatingReserveUp.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Marginal of the upward operating reserve [€/MW]

File oT_Result_MarginalOperatingReserveDown.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Marginal of the downward operating reserve [€/MW]

Operational flexibility

File oT_Result_FlexibilityDemand.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Demand per area variation w.r.t. its mean value [MW]

File oT_Result_FlexibilityPNS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Power not served per area variation w.r.t. its mean value [MW]

File oT_Result_FlexibilityNetwork.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Area	Exporting flow from each area to other areas variation w.r.t. its mean value [MW]

File oT_Result_FlexibilityTechnology.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	Technology variation w.r.t. its mean value [MW]

File oT_Result_FlexibilityTechnologyESS.csv

Identifier			Header	Description
Period	Scenario	Load level	Technology	ESS Technology variation w.r.t. its mean value [MW]